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Present Like a Pro

Key points when creating slides

  • Slides should be used to emphasize your oral presentation; don’t put everything you are going to say on the slides, and don’t read from them.
  • Use clear headings and titles that alert the audience to key concepts.
  • Slides should follow a consistent format (i.e. titles in the same place, in the same font, text in the same font, etc.).
  • Put only one main idea on each slide.
  • Try to observe the 6x6 rule: limit slides to 6 or fewer lines of text with 6 or fewer words in each line.
  • Ask yourself, “Does this need to be on the slide or can I present this information verbally?”

Making visually effective slides

  • Ensure all images, graphs, charts, and videos are relevant and necessary. It should be clear to your audience why the visual aid is on the slide.
  • Consider what you want to be most prominent on your slide. Use colour, space, and icons to draw your audience’s attention to specific points.
  • Font size should be a minimum of 22 points in order to be readable by audience members at the back of the room.
  • Ensure that there is enough contrast between the text and slide background so slides are easily readable.
  • Learn more about graphic design principles related to slides.

Graphs and charts

  • Ensure that all axes are labelled appropriately.
  • If using a graph, chart, or diagram from a journal article, follow appropriate citation guidelines. Modifying a complex graph or chart to highlight only the data most relevant to your presentation is often more visually appealing than showing an entire graph or chart.
  • Read more about Data Visualization to learn how to effectively communicate your data through visual means.

Images

  • If using images from the Internet, ensure that you are following copyright laws. For more on copyright, read this helpful guide on Finding Images.
  • When using downloaded images, use the highest resolution possible. It’s better to shrink a large image to fit a slide, rather than enlarge a small image.

Accessibility

  • Make sure your slides are accessible to everyone. Check out our PowerPoint Accessibility guide for a step-by-step walkthrough.

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