Write a Précis

• A précis is a specific kind of summary of an article, book, or speech that uses the language and overall structure of the original source.

• To present a shortened version of a source, while maintaining key words, data, or concepts from the original.
• Note: Some kinds of précis, such as rhetorical précis, follow specific conventions not described here. Be sure to read your assignment carefully for specific requirements.

A précis should do one or more of the following:

• Identify and use the keywords used in the original text or speech 
• Maintain the order and structure of the original
• Serve as a shorter substitute for the original text or speech​

• The main difference between a précis and a paraphrase or summary is that in a précis you use the language and structure of the original, particularly key terms and phrases.
• In paraphrases and summaries, you  must use your own words as much as possible, and as few words from the original as possible.

• You should use a précis only when you are asked specifically to do so by an instructor (e.g., for an assignment).
• When writing about sources in other academic papers, it’s best either to use your own words (paraphrase or summarize) or quote sources directly.