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Building Vocabulary for Reading and Speaking

Contributors: Vijay Ramjattan and Mary McCaffery

What is a signpost?

In oral presentations, a signpost is a word or phrase that speakers use to guide their audience through a presentation. This word or phrase acts like a sign on a road to help listeners know what will happen in the presentation or to remind listeners about what has already happened.

Examples of Signposts

Introducing oneself and topic

  • Hi everyone, I'm...
  • Good morning/afternoon/evening. My name is...
  • The topic of my talk is...
  • I'm going to talk about...

Providing an outline

  • Let me give you a brief overview of my talk.
  • The presentation is divided into X sections.
  • First of all... Next... Finally...

Introducing a topic

  • To begin...
  • Let’s start off by...
  • The first point I/we would like to discuss is...

Concluding a topic

  • I’ve/We’ve talked about...
  • Having discussed...
  • With that said...

Transitioning from one section or topic to another

  • Next, I'd like to discuss...
  • Let's move on to...
  • This leads to my next point, which is...
  • Now, let's turn to...

Giving examples or going into detail

  • For example/instance...
  • To give you an example...
  • Expanding on that idea...
  • I want to talk more in depth about...

Directing attention to visuals

  • Take a look at...
  • Please direct your attention to the...
  • As you can see here...

Summarizing a section or topic

  • In summary...
  • To summarize...
  • To recap...

Concluding a presentation

  • In conclusion...
  • To finish...
  • To sum up this presentation...

Inviting questions

  • Does anyone have any questions?
  • I’m/We're happy to answer any questions at this time.

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