Skip to Main Content

Study Effectively: Using SQ4R

What are the pros and cons of highlighting?

The Pros

  • Takes less time than note taking
  • Charts and graphs from text readily available

The Cons

  • Very easy to do badly; can fool you into thinking you're learning material when what you're really doing is colouring
  • Tendency to mark too much to avoid missing something important; experts say highlight 10-15%; students usually highlight 70-80%
  • Because fragments of sentences are highlighted, tendency is to read whole sentence for complete meaning and so most of the book ends up being re-read
  • Necessary to study for tests from heavy, clumsy textbook
  • Difficult to integrate with lecture notes
  • Textbook ends up looking very used and reduces resale value

What are the pros and cons of notetaking?

The Pros

  • Because it's time consuming, encourages you to be concise and more selective of important information
  • Information is in point form but still grammatically complete
  • Provides a portable, easy-to-manage study tool — text not often needed for studying
  • Condensed study notes can be made in margins as you go, saving time when preparing for exams
  • Easy to integrate text and lecture notes if done on looseleaf paper

The Cons

  • Time-consuming
  • Tendency to copy text rather than take notes in your own words

Suggest an edit to this guide

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.